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《戒烟的健康益处 - 世卫组织》

作者 vhaixingv 创建于 20-04-23 17:22:58

戒烟的开始日期:  2020/04/10


官方链接: https://www.who.int/tobacco/quitting/benefits/zh/


1. 对所有吸烟者而言,戒烟具有近期和远期健康益处。

已戒烟时间对健康带来的有益变化:

2.已经出现了与吸烟有关的健康问题的所有年龄段的人员仍可从戒烟中获益。

开始戒烟的时间与继续吸烟者相比具有的益处:

3. 对儿童带来的健康益处

戒烟可减少与二手烟相关的许多儿童疾病额外危险,比如呼吸系统疾病(如哮喘)和耳部感染。

4.其他的健康益处

戒烟可以减少发生阳痿、怀孕困难、早产、婴儿低出生体重和流产的几率。


参考文献

1. Mahmud, A, Feely, J. Effect of Smoking on Arterial Stiffness and Pulse Pressure Amplification. Hypertension. 2003; 41(1):183-7. 2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction: A Report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. DHHS Publication No. (CDC) 88-8406. 1988. 3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. DHHS Publication No. (CDC) 90-8416. 1990. 4. Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ. 2004; 328(7455):1519-1527. 5.US Department of Health and Human Services 2004, The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General, US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2004.



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